In mathematics the word "rosette" indicates a plane figure whose symmetry group (that is the set of all those transformations of the plane that leave distances unchanged and map the figure onto itself) contains only a finite number of transformations.
It can be proven that the only two possibilities for a rosette's symmetry group are cyclic groups (that are denoted with the symbol Cn and that contain n rotations) or dihedral (that are denoted with the symbol Dn and that contain n rotations and n reflections).
For any given integer number n, there is a corresponding cyclic group Cn and a corresponding dihedral group Dn.
cyclic groups | dihedral group | ||
---|---|---|---|
C1
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C2
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D1
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D2
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C3![]() |
C4![]() |
D3![]() |
D4
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C5
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C6
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D5![]() |
D6![]() |
C7
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C8
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D7
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D8![]() |
... |
...
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... | ...
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